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How to haul a motorcycle in a pickup truck safely

How to haul a motorcycle in a pickup truck: the gear you need, how to load it up a ramp, where to strap it, how tight to go and what to check on the drive.

Updated . 6 min read. By the MotorcycleRepair.com editorial team.

To haul a motorcycle in a pickup truck, you need a loading ramp that hooks securely to the tailgate, a front wheel chock, at least three good tie-down straps, soft loops for the bars and a helper. Roll the bike up the ramp with the engine off or in first gear, set the front wheel in the chock, and pull it forward into the front corners of the bed until the suspension is slightly compressed and the bike can't move.

What you need before you haul a motorcycle in a pickup

Gear Why it matters What to look for
Loading ramp Gets the bike from the ground to the bed Rated for more than the bike's weight, with a lip or hooks that grip the tailgate; wide or folding ramps are easier solo
Ramp safety strap Keeps the ramp from kicking out under load Any short strap tied from the ramp to the truck
Front wheel chock Holds the bike upright and the wheel straight Bolt-in or freestanding; must fit your tire width
Ratchet or cam-buckle straps (3–4) Hold the bike down and forward Motorcycle-specific straps with covered hooks and a rated working load
Soft loops Protect bars, triple clamps and paint Loops that wrap around the bar or clamp so the hook never touches the bike
Bed anchor points Where straps attach Factory tie-down cleats or eyes in the bed corners; add bolt-in anchors if your truck lacks them

Before buying a ramp, check the bike's curb weight in your owner's manual and the tailgate's rating in the truck manual. Harley-Davidson's loading guide also says to confirm the bed is longer than the motorcycle and to look for tie-down eyes in the corners, which some older pickups don't have.

Does the motorcycle fit in your truck bed?

Measure three things:

  1. Bed floor length with the tailgate closed and with it down
  2. The bike's overall length, front tire to rear fender
  3. Width between the wheel wells, if you plan to angle the bike

If the bike is longer than the bed, you'll be relying on the tailgate to carry part of the load. That only works if the tailgate is rated for it and the rear wheel sits firmly on it. If it's close, a bed extender or a trailer is the safer choice. For a big touring bike or a short-bed truck, a utility trailer is often less work than a pickup.

How to load a motorcycle into a pickup, step by step

Pick a level spot, out of traffic, in dry weather. A wet ramp or bed gets slippery fast.

  1. Lower the truck's effective height if you can. Backing the rear wheels into a dip, a driveway apron or against a small slope reduces the ramp angle, which makes the push easier and reduces the chance of the bike's belly catching at the top.
  2. Set the ramp and strap it. Seat the ramp lip on the tailgate, then tie the ramp to the truck so it can't slide off while the bike's weight is on it.
  3. Put the chock against the front wall of the bed, centered or angled into one corner if space is tight.
  4. Assign jobs. One person steers and works the front brake from the left side; one or two push from behind or steady the bike. If the ramp is too narrow to walk beside, get extra help on your first try.
  5. Roll it up in one steady motion. Engine off is safer for most people. Some riders walk it up in first gear, feathering the clutch, but only do that if you've practiced and can catch it. Ride it up only if the ramp is wide enough to put your feet down.
  6. Drive the front wheel into the chock and have your helper hold the bike upright while you strap it.

Don't try to muscle a heavy bike up a single narrow ramp alone. Dropping it off a ramp is a common way to bend levers, crack a fairing or get hurt.

How to strap a motorcycle in a pickup bed

Front straps: the ones that do the work

Run two straps from the handlebars or lower triple clamp forward and outward to the two front corners of the bed. Use soft loops around the bar near the clamp, not on the grips, levers or switch housings. Keep straps clear of brake lines, cables and wiring so nothing gets pinched.

Pull both sides down evenly. Harley-Davidson's guide says to tighten until the suspension compresses about one inch, which keeps tension on the straps over bumps without bottoming the fork. Fully compressing the fork for hours can stress fork seals and springs and leaves no travel to absorb hits.

Rear straps: stop side-to-side movement

Run one or two straps from a solid point on the rear frame, subframe or passenger peg mount to the rear bed anchors, angled outward. These don't need to be as tight; their job is to keep the rear wheel centered.

What not to strap to

  • Plastic bodywork, mirrors, levers or turn signals
  • Exhaust pipes (they get hot and can crush)
  • Hollow aftermarket bars without the bike's clamp nearby
  • The center stand. Don't transport a bike on its center stand; if it rolls off, the straps go slack.

Use the sidestand only while strapping. Once tight, the bike should stand on its own wheels, held by the straps and chock.

Final checks before you drive

  • Push the bike side to side at the seat. It should move with the truck, not on its own.
  • Tie off loose strap tails so they can't flap against paint or come undone.
  • If your bike has a factory security system, put it in transport mode or disarm it so motion doesn't set it off.
  • Remove loose items such as tank bags, phone mounts and saddlebag contents.
  • Close or remove the tailgate as needed; never drive with the ramp still attached.

Stop after the first 10 to 20 miles and check every strap. Straps commonly settle as the suspension and tires flex. Recheck at every fuel stop on a long trip. For trailers and vans too, see how to tie down a motorcycle.

Unloading without dropping it

Unloading is where many bikes go over. Reattach and strap the ramp, loosen the rear straps first, then the fronts while a helper holds the bike. Back it down slowly in neutral with the front brake covered, the helper steadying from the side. If you're alone, a wide ramp you can walk next to makes this much safer.

Pickup vs trailer vs professional hauling

Option Good for Trade-offs
Pickup truck Short trips, one bike, people who already own a truck Steeper loading angle, limited bed length, no room for gear in the bed
Utility or motorcycle trailer Big bikes, two bikes, frequent hauling Need a hitch and trailer skills; trailer costs or rental
Professional transport Long distances, valuable bikes, bikes that don't run Cost and scheduling; see how to ship a motorcycle and motorcycle shipping cost
Local motorcycle tow Breakdowns, short hops to a shop Per-trip fee; see motorcycle towing cost

If the bike doesn't run, has a flat or has locked brakes, loading it into a pickup gets much harder. A motorcycle towing service with a winch or a low trailer is usually the safer call.

After the haul

Once the bike is off the truck, give it a quick once-over before you ride: check that the levers, mirrors and bars weren't bent by the straps, look for scuffs where loops touched paint, and confirm the fork seals aren't weeping. A short motorcycle pre-ride inspection covers the rest.

When to see a mechanic

Have a shop look at the bike if it fell during loading or unloading, if the bars or fork look twisted, if the front brake lever travel changed, or if a fork seal starts leaking after the trip. Don't ride a bike with bent controls, a twisted fork or soft brakes; trailer it or have it towed instead. You can find shops through the motorcycle repair directory.

Frequently asked questions

Can a motorcycle fit in a short-bed pickup?

Many small and mid-size bikes fit in a short bed with the tailgate down, but large cruisers and tourers often don't. Measure the bike's overall length and the bed floor before you load, and don't haul with the rear wheel hanging on an unrated tailgate.

How many straps do you need to haul a motorcycle?

Use at least three, and four is common: two pulling the front forward into the corners of the bed and one or two keeping the rear from shifting side to side.

Do I need a wheel chock in a pickup bed?

It isn't strictly required, but a chock holds the front wheel straight and the bike upright while you strap it, which makes the job safer and easier, especially alone.

Should I put the bike in gear when hauling it?

Many riders leave it in gear so the rear wheel can't roll, but the straps should do the real work. Don't rely on the gear or the kickstand to keep the bike in place.

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References

  1. Harley-Davidson: How to load a motorcycle into a truck (harley-davidson.com)